Position paper - What does it mean to compute Essay

Position paper - What does it mean to compute - Essay Example It was decades ago that he presented the concept of a machines that would be able to calculate input variables in accordance with a function that would be provided to it. The much acclaimed Turing Test then evolved that distinguished a man from a computing machine and narrated that the better a computing machine is to the conceptual understanding of a man the batter it is. Later on, based on Turing’s principles, modern day computers were evolved from a simple calculator where the function that required to be executed is now replaced by a program. A program in itself is a series of steps that need to be executed so as to calculate or rather ‘compute’ something. â€Å"The fact is the notion of computing is a generalized concept which is essentially divorced from any physical or biological mechanism. There are two models of computation which are widely used today-both are exactly equivalent in power. One is a purely function and logic based formalism invented by the mathematician Alonzo Church called the Lambda Calculus. The other is an abstract device formalism invented by the mathematician Alan Turing called the Turing Machine.† (University of New Mexico, n.d.) The above is an excerpt from a document at the University of New Mexico Department of Computer Science website.  The models of computation discussed in the statement above were discovered in those early times when mathematicians were busy finding out ways to automate their mathematical calculations. It was then that Turing Machine became the first device that was actually attempting to compute something. It was made up of an extremely long tape. The tape was being read by a single head. There were either 0s or 1s inscribed on the tape. The concept of finite states could also be incorporated into the machine. To date, so far, no machine has been able to compute better than done on the principles of the Turing Machine. This is meaning to say that though the modern

Should the Zoos Be Shut Down Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Should the Zoos Be Shut Down - Essay Example Using animals for entertainment is just despicable and utterly cruel.   It teaches us nothing except to be tolerant of cruelty and hardship as we get used to sufferings of the animals in the zoo just to get us entertained or educated.   Moreso, when the kind of entertainment we get is twisted because it is at the expense of animal lives and well-being.   Nor are we educated about animals because we are not seeing the animals in zoos in their true nature.   All animals in the zoo relatively behave the same because of the small space and they are caged in. Zoos are harmful to animal lives.   It has already been proven that animals live longer in the wild than in the zoo.   It is because the wild is the natural habitat of the animals where their instinct to survive, adapt and feed on their own is honed.   In the wilds, they can run, a hunt which is good for them because their ability to hunt and survive is present not to mention that they can exercise there (all living animals needs to exercise!).   When one cages them, animals lose their instinct to hunt and survive and becomes dependent on the zookeeper making their lives miserable, depressed making them look like pathetic animals rather than a strong and wild.   Animals in the zoo live a miserable life because it is not their natural habitat and many of them even some of them display neurotic behavior because of their confinement.   If you wonder why some animals kept on walking in circles on ages and keep on shaking their heads, it is because the animal is suffering from neurosis which is wrought by the despicable environment of the zoo.   As a result, the lifespan of animals in the zoo are shortened.   Elephants for example, which are known to be survivors in the wild only live less than half of its natural years.   Where it usually lives for 56-60 years in the wild, elephants can only live for an average of 17 years!   Thus, the arguments used by zoo owners and keepers that zoos conserve animals are false.   Keeping animals in zoos are not conserving them but in fact, killing them.   Imagine the lion that we see on TV with all its might running and hunting its prey, that suddenly when it was caged, it became lethargic and me ek slowly dying like a poor cat dependent on the food is given by the zookeeper.  

Free Billy Budd Essays: A Deconstructive Reading :: Billy Budd Essays

A Deconstructive Reading of Billy Budd Billy, who cannot understand ambiguity, who takes pleasant words at face value and then obliterates Claggart for suggesting that one could do otherwise, whose sudden blow is a violent denial of any discrepancy between his being and his doing, ends up radically illustrating the very discrepancy he denies. - Barbara Johnson, p. 86 With Barbara Johnson's splendid Critical Difference we are willy-nilly plunged into deconstruction. At the moment I shall not attempt to explain this radical and highly subversive critical mode, except to say that what you are about to see is an example of it. At the moment you may well ask (being, as you undoubtedly are, still very impressed by Dryden's splendidly anti-naïve reading), "you mean it is possible to be even more intelligent about Melville's story?" I remember asking myself the same thing when I first noticed the chapter in Barbara Johnson's book on Billy Budd. But I began to read it anyway and I soon found myself in the throes of a critically different excitement! The first thing that truly grabbed my attention was a remark Johnson makes apropos of the following quotation from Melville's story: "innocence and guilt personified by Claggart and Budd in effect changed places" (62). The narrator says this apropos of Billy having killed Claggart. This is what Barbara Jo hnson says apropos of the passage in question: "Interestingly enough, Melville both invites an allegorical reading and subverts the very terms of its consistency when he writes of the murder: 'Innocence and guilt . . .'" (83). Now that's deconstruction, folks! "Both invites . . . and subverts"? Wow! Needless to say, ALL CLAIMS JOHNSON MAKES FOR HER READING ARE SUPPORTED BY MELVILLE'S TEXT. What does Johnson, then, claim? I shall try to be as brief as possible about this splendidly anti-naïve reading. Johnson's first item on the agenda is to put into question Billy's innocence. (Melville himself tells us that "innocence was [Billy's] blinder" 49.) She asks us to consider Billy a kind of "reader" (Johnson calls him a "literal reader" 85). Billy is a "literal reader" in that he seems to take things at face value. He seems to believe, in fact, that things are what they seem to be. If Claggart appears to be nice to Billy (and he does) then Claggart must be nice to Billy (he isn't, of course).

Facebook Effect

Facebook effects Social network makes a big change into our life. Facebook is a new place to communicate, and entertain. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, is an absolutely talented person. The creation of Facebook let us easier to communicate and share our opinion to other, and this is the reason makes Facebook becomes so popular. As the facebook is getting famous, people fall so deeply in Facebook which they spend too much time on it. Facebook has a big influence on us; we should reduce the amount of time that we wasted on it.One reason, facebook can affect the relationship between friends and family. One function of facebook is chat or message; this function replaced face to face communication or phone. Most of the teenager use chat instead of other communication’s ways, this cause them forget how to converse when face to face. As the facebook becomes more convenient for us, we apply more time on it. It may disturb the time we shared with family or someone you love.For e xample, facebook can increase jealousy in a relationship, because you can know everything by checking other person’s wall. It may makes more argues or breaks up. Another reason, facebook can indirectly change our health. With the new technology, the social network isn’t just on our computer, it also locate on our cell phone. We pay out lot of time to look at the small screen phone when we are on the bed, on transportation, and in the cafe. This behavior is so harmful that our eyes will hurt a lot.Facebook is a public environment for us to commend or communicate with other. However, some people wrote negative commend on someone status or wall, it possibly will hurt that person feeling and this is a form of mental damage. The main reason why we should reduce the time of being online on Facebook is because it can affect our education, especially children. Most of the children don’t have a good self control. Therefore they will use tons of time for chatting with fri ends, analyzing their wall and playing game on facebook.Since they spend most of the day on facebook, they will forget or procrastinate to do their homework assignment. This will drop down their grade in school. Slang is another big problem on education. While we are talking through message, we usually put slang into our sentence. This decreases our knowledge of English, and we will feel confusion while we are writing a regular essay. Facebook also contains unconstructive and harmful information, which can manipulate the children to do something wrong. Facebook predominately change our life.It is a wonderful social site where we meet new friend and entertain ourselves. Although facebook is an excellent place for us to communicate, it has several bad effects on us. Facebook can destroy our relationship between family and friend. If you stay online for too long every day, you will sense that you health will probably get worst and it will affect our grade in school too. Even though fac ebook can reduce our stress, we should reduce the time that we used on facebook In order to balance our life.

Election Day Guide When, Where, and What

Clearly, the main thing to do on election day is to  vote. Unfortunately, voting can often be a confusing process. Here is a brief guide designed to answer some common election day questions. Where to Vote Many states mail out sample ballots weeks before the election. It probably lists where you vote. You may have also gotten a notice from your local elections office after you registered. It may also list your polling place. Call your local elections office. It will be listed in the government pages of your phone book. Ask a neighbor. People who live in the same apartment complex, on the same street, block, etc., usually vote at the same place. If your polling place has changed since the last general election, your elections office should have sent you a notice in the mail. When to Vote In most states, polls open between 6 and 8 in the morning and close between 6 and 9 in the evening. Once again, call your local elections office for the exact hours. Typically, if you are in line to vote by the time the polls close, you will be allowed to vote. To avoid long lines, vote between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. To avoid potential traffic problems at busy polling places, consider carpooling. Take a friend to vote. What You Should Bring to the Polls It is a good idea to bring a form of photo identification with you. Some states require photo ID. You should also bring a form of ID that shows your current address. Even in states that do not require ID, poll workers sometimes ask for it, so its a good idea to bring your ID anyway. If you registered by mail, you will need to produce your ID the first time you vote. You might also want to bring your sample ballot on which you have marked your selections or notes on how you want to vote. If Youre Not on the Registered Voter List When you sign in at the polling place, your name will be checked against a list of registered voters. If your name is not on the list of registered voters at that polling place, you CAN still vote. Ask the poll worker or election judge to check again. They should be able to check a statewide list. You may be registered to vote but at another location. If your name is not on the list, you can still vote on a provisional ballot. This ballot will be counted separately. After the election, officials will determine if you are eligible to vote and add your ballot to the official count. If You Have a Disability While federal elections are generally conducted under state laws and policies, a few federal laws apply to voting and some provisions specifically address accessibility issues for voters with disabilities. Most notably, the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act (VAEHA), enacted in 1984, requires that political subdivisions responsible for conducting elections assure that all polling places for federal elections are accessible to elderly voters and voters with disabilities. There are two allowed exceptions to the VAEHA: In an emergency, as determined by the chief election officer of the stateWhen the chief election officer of the state determines that all potential polling places have been surveyed and no such accessible place is available, nor is the political subdivision able to make one temporarily accessible in the area involved However, the VAEHA requires that any elderly disabled voter who is assigned to an inaccessible polling place—and who files a request in advance of the election—must either be assigned to an accessible polling place or be provided with an alternative means for voting on the day of the election. In addition, a polling official may allow a voter who is physically disabled or over the age of 70 to move to the front of the line at a polling place upon request of the voter. Federal law requires that polling places be accessible to persons with disabilities, but if you want to make sure you will be able to vote, it is best to call your local election office before election day. Inform them of your disability and that you will need an accessible polling place. Since 2006, federal law has required that every polling place must provide a way for people with disabilities to vote privately and independently.​ Your Rights as a Voter Equal treatment and opportunity to register and vote, regardless of race, religion, national origin, sex, or disabilityPrivacy—only you should know how you votedHaving your vote accurately counted and recordedIf you have a disability, access to a voting device you can use, along with appropriate assistanceHelp in voting from poll workers IF you ask for itCourtesy and respect from poll workers, election officials, and all others at the polling place You should also familiarize yourself with the federal laws protecting your rights at the polls and how to report potential violations of voting rights laws.

Short Story - 800 Words

An hour later, his leather jacket and helmet stowed with his motorbike, Phenix dropped from the twenty-foot high rammed earth wall of the temple where Kalyssandra and the monks lived, landing like a sleek shadow on the ground. He crouched low, using the heavy shrubs as cover to scan the temple perched precariously close to the natural ridgeline of the peak. There was no need for the security of a wall to cover the rear, as an intruder would need a mode of flight to gain entrance. As for mortals, the elements and an unequivocal death resulting from a plunge to the jagged ravines below acted as a good deterrent. Even in the soft sable lighting, he could see the garden was a magnificent recreation and miniaturization of the larger natural†¦show more content†¦Past a lotus pond ringed with weeping willows, the leaves within kissing breath of the inky waters. He crossed an arched covered bridge spanning the pond to the far side of which stood a pavilion. In the shadows of one of several crimson stone columns holding the heavy wood and stone roof aloft, he listened and adopting the stealth of a hunting cat, he slipped through a pair of red-lacquered lattice doors. A tall dark spirit screen used to deflect ghosts and unwanted spirits from entering the room faced him. Phenix angled his head, first checked left then right before walking toward the end of the screen to peer into the interior of the large room, lit within from the soft yellow glow of a row of candles sitting in small bronze dishes atop a stone altar overlooked by a statue of Buddha. With the certainty of knowing he was not alone, Phenix crossed the black flagstones to pause beside one of the many red lacquered wood columns dotted throughout the room. â€Å"I know you are there,† he said to a deep shadowed corner, using the principal dialect of the region. A resigned sigh floated out of the darkness followed by the soft susurration of cloth moving. â€Å"I congratulate you on your stealth, stranger,† a soft tenor voice answered. From out behind the shelter of the altar, a tall figure cloaked in darkness stepped. â€Å"However, you insult our hospitality by not entering through the front door of our home; therefore I offer no apologies for the welcome.† â€Å"It is not yourShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Essay about Revelation - 1744 Words

quot;Revelation, n. A famous book in which St. John the Divine concealed all that he knew. The revealing is done by the commentators, who know nothing.quot;1 The book of Revelation, the only apocalypse among the twenty-seven books of the New Testament, has always occupied a marginal role within the field of Biblical interpretation. Its bizarre visions of beasts, dragons, plagues, and cataclysms have inspired poets and artists while confounding more traditionally minded scholars for centuries. England in the early seventeenth century proved an exception to this rule. The flowering of apocalyptic exegesis in this period among academic circles bestowed a new respectability on the book of Revelation as a literal roadmap of church history†¦show more content†¦Although these later scholars cited Luther as an important figure in church history, they did not acknowledge (or realize) any methodological debt to him; adopting a mode of interpretation outlined by Luther, they redirected these ideas towards a scheme which was Calvinist in its hope for worldly improvement. The phrase quot;Calvinist millenarian,quot; upon further examination, joins two sets of seemingly incompatible ideas without explaining the origins of this odd combination. Calvin himself expressed little interest in either history or eschatology. William M. Lamont has noticed that like St. Augustine, Calvin quot;viewed the Apocalypse with detachment: it had a circumscribed, allegorical significance, and that was all. Calvin remained wedded to a view of God as, in all significant things, Unknowable.quot;2 He concerned himself more with personal salvation than with the salvation of the world, and his sparse and unsystematic views on history tended to look for progressive improvement rather than rapid upheaval. Calvin spoke in terms of a quot;zeal for daily progressquot; among the community, and his followers expanded his ideas to encompass the betterment of a much larger group. quot;Indeed, despite Calvins Augustinian avoidance of historically oriented eschatology,quot; writes Robin B ruce Barnes, quot;the hint of progressivism in his thoughtShow MoreRelatedRevelation Of Revelation And Revelation1920 Words   |  8 PagesRevelation. Revelation is defined in the dictionary as â€Å"a surprising and previously unknown fact, especially one that is made known in a dramatic way.† What this shows us that while others may describe revelation as an event that may only occur once, as Catholics we believe that revelation is a process. The process of revelation is a long laborious process that has taken thousands of years to get to the understanding that we are at right now and it will probably take humanity millions of yearsRead MoreRevelation : What Is The Process Of Revelation?1937 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is the process of revelation? Define it and then explain all the details you were given in class? Revelation. Revelation is defined in the dictionary as â€Å"a surprising and previously unknown fact, especially one that is made known in a dramatic way.† What this shows us that while others may describe revelation as an event that may only occur once, as Catholics we believe that revelation is a process. The process of revelation is a long laborious process that has taken thousands of years toRead MoreThe Doctrine of General Revelation775 Words   |  4 PagesShirley C. Guthrie clearly explains the doctrine of special revelation in his book â€Å"Christian Doctrine† . Guthrie states that â€Å"Christians may differ in their answer to the question how and whether we can find God† but all Christians agree that we â€Å"know that God exist because he found us† (54). â€Å"God has revealed God’s most innermost self by speaking and acting in the world in a special way.†(54). This special revelation occurs in three distingue ways. God also r evealed Himself in the person of JesusRead MoreRevelation And The Background Of The Book Of Revelation2054 Words   |  9 Pagesspirituality could see magnificent visions and heard extraordinary messages. In this work will try to investigate why is so important the book of revelation and the background, which was the motivation for St. John wrote about it. Book of Revelation Biography of St. John apostle To understand more profoundly the context of the book of Revelation, we have to search the background of the author. John’s name in Hebrew means, â€Å"God has been gracious.† According to history, â€Å"St. John was born atRead MoreRevelation Is The Act And The Result Of God957 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition of Revelation (in Bibliology) Revelation is the act and the result of God by which HE communicates to man the truth concerning Himself in relation to His creatures, and conveys to man the knowledge of His will. It includes general revelation and special revelation. God has given His revelation progressively concerning Himself and His will in a variety of forms and media (Heb.1:1). The special revelation is recorded in the Old and New Testaments. The Sources of General Revelation 1) Nature-creationRead MoreEssay on General Revelations of God1007 Words   |  5 Pagesleading theologians attest that individuals have a limited knowledge of God through general revelation in the natural world. General revelation can provide valid knowledge that there is a God, which aids in the acceptance of special revelation. General revelation is an individuals ability to gain knowledge of God through his presence in the world. The knowledge we are able to gain through general revelation is limited. It doesnt bring salvation and tells very little about Gods character, butRead MoreBrief History Of Revelations : Revelation Was The Last Book Of Revelations1858 Words   |  8 PagesBrief History of Revelations The book of Revelations is the last book of the New Testament consisting of only 22 verses and is prophetic in nature: Revelation 19 v.10 declares, for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophe-cy; contains descriptions of the final conflict between God and Satan as well as the signs (seven) that reveals the end of the world; attributed to Saint John the Apostle via an angel sent by God; I was in the spirit on the Lord s day, and I heard behind me a loud voiceRead MoreBook of Revelation2529 Words   |  11 PagesThe Book of Revelation is the last profound book in the New Testament. It conveys the significant purpose of Christianity by describing God’s plan for the world and his final judgment of the people by reinforcing the importance of faith and the concept of Christianity as a whole. Accordingly, this book is the written record—not of wild dreams—but the dramatic God-sent visions given to one of God’s servants, John the Apostle. This book was written by John in 95 or 96 A.D. at the reign of the RomanRead MoreGod s Special Act Of Revelation784 Words   |  4 Pagesrevealed religion. Mythology is a natural process like healing, and thus, argues Schelling, â€Å"[mythology] is a religion where no productive role is given to the deity as such.† Christianity, however, is another story. Thanks to God’s special act of revelation, Christianity is based on the full awareness of God according to his spirituality, and bears what mythologies lack. In other words, all the traditional symbols of Christianity and their dogmatic expositions stand as representations of an imageRead MoreThe Book of Revelation505 Words   |  2 PagesIn the book of Revelation, the end of the world is foretold. The different elements of the Apocalypse (described in Revelation) fire, brimstone, war, famine, pestilence, and death are all indicatives of chaos within the world. Rapture-Palooza is a prime example of a movie that has great concept behind it, but struggles to actually contribute factual information regarding The Book of Revelation. The ideas of these kinds of movies are so absurd that you’re immediately drawn in; people desire these